Check out example codes for "path in html". It will help you in understanding the concepts better.
Code Example 1
<!--The ./ means the contact.html file is in the same file
as the file that is linked to it-->
<a href="./contact.html">Contact</a>
Code Example 2
/ = Root directory
. = This location
.. = Up a directory
./ = Current directory
../ = Parent of current directory
../../ = Two directories backwards
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