Check out example codes for "rails filter hashes by key value". It will help you in understanding the concepts better.
Code Example 1
> { one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 }.slice(:one, :two)
=> {:one=>1, :two=>2}
Code Example 2
{ :a => 1, :b => 2, :c => 3 }.select { |k, v| k != :a && v.even? } # => { :b => 2 }
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