Check out example codes for "ruby map array". It will help you in understanding the concepts better.

Code Example 1

array = ["a", "b", "c"]
array.map { |string| string.upcase }
# ["A", "B", "C"]

Code Example 2

hash = { bacon: "protein", apple: "fruit" }

hash.map { |k,v| [k, v.to_sym] }.to_h
# {:bacon=>:protein, :apple=>:fruit}

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