Check out example codes for "mysql update add to existing value". It will help you in understanding the concepts better.
Code Example 1
mysql> UPDATE tableName SET sometotal = sometotal+10 WHERE Id = 4;
Code Example 2
UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_name
SET
column_name1 = expr1,
column_name2 = expr2,
...
[WHERE
condition];
Code Example 3
-- Things in brackets are optional
-- IGNORE modifier updates rows even if errors occur (ie: the rows that cause errors are simply not updated)
UPDATE [IGNORE] table_name
SET
column_name1 = expr1,
column_name2 = expr2,
...
[WHERE
condition]; -- WHERE tells us which rows to update based on said condition
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