Check out example codes for "rename column sql". It will help you in understanding the concepts better.
Code Example 1
ALTER TABLE nom_table
RENAME COLUMN colonne_ancien_nom TO colonne_nouveau_nom
Code Example 2
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_name TO new_name;
Code Example 3
--The following example renames the column TerritoryID in the table Sales.SalesTerritory to TerrID in the AdventureWorks database.
EXEC sp_rename 'Sales.SalesTerritory.TerritoryID', 'TerrID', 'COLUMN';
Code Example 4
ALTER TABLE `Table Name` MODIFY COLUMN `Column Name` Datatype(Size);
Code Example 5
sp_rename 'table_name.old_column', 'new_name', 'COLUMN';
Code Example 6
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_name TO new_name;
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